{"id":3311,"date":"2023-05-25T23:50:08","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T21:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=3311"},"modified":"2023-08-16T18:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T16:50:39","slug":"intersectionality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=3311","title":{"rendered":"Intersectionality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class=\"size-full wp-image-3576 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuchu-mural-black-2014-jimchuchu-com.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"80%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuchu-mural-black-2014-jimchuchu-com.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuchu-mural-black-2014-jimchuchu-com-286x300.jpg 286w, https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuchu-mural-black-2014-jimchuchu-com-978x1024.jpg 978w, https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuchu-mural-black-2014-jimchuchu-com-768x804.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The critical race scholar who references postmodernism most explicitly in her work &#8230; is Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, a founder of critical race Theory and the progenitor of the concept of <em>intersectionality<\/em>. Intersectionality began as a heuristic &#8211; a tool that lets someone discover something for themselves &#8211; but has long been treated as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=201\">theory<\/a> and is now describes by Crenshaw as a &#8216;practice&#8217;. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>She &#8230; uses the metaphor of a roadway intersection to examine the ways in which different forms of prejudice can &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=159\">hit<\/a>&#8216; an individual with two or more marginalized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1137\">identities<\/a>. &#8230; This &#8230; approach allowed for ever more categories of marginalized identity to be incorporated &#8230;, adding layer upon layer &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>[Her 1991 essay] &#8216;Mapping the Margins&#8217; provides the means: openly advocating identity politics over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=457\">liberal<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=308\">universalism<\/a>, which had sought to remove the social significance of identity categories and treat people equally regardless of identity. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The number of axes of social division under intersectionality can be almost infinite &#8211; but they cannot be reduced to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=3153\"><em>individual<\/em><\/a>. (People often joke that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=104\">individual<\/a> is the logical endpoint of an intersectional approach that divides people into smaller and smaller groups &#8211; but this misunderstands the fundamental reliance on <em>group<\/em> identity. Even if a person were a unique mix of marginalized identities &#8230; she would be understood through each and all of these group identities, with the details to be filled in by Theory. &#8230;). &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>However, there is nothing complex about the overarching idea of intersectionality &#8230; Nothing could be simpler. It does the same thing over and over again: look for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=34\">power<\/a> imbalances, bigotry, and biases that it presumes must be present and pick at them. It reduces <em>everything<\/em> to one single variable, one single topic of conversation, one single focus and interpretation: prejudice &#8230; Theory &#8230; always assumes that, in every situation, some form of Theoretical prejudice exists &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>All this &#8216;sophistication&#8217; keeps intersectionalists busy &#8230; under an overarching metanarrative of <em>Social Justice<\/em>, which seeks to establish a caste system based on Theorized states of oppression. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>[This] is markedly different from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=640\">activism<\/a> for universal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1880\">human rights<\/a> that characterized the civil rights movements &#8230; [which] sought and seek to equalize opportunities by criminalizing discrimination, remedying disenfranchisement, and defeating bigotry by making prejudice on the grounds of immutable characteristics socially unacceptable. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Critical race Theory and intersectionality are characterized by a great deal of divisiveness, pessimism, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=17\">cynicism<\/a>. &#8230; [Its] hallmark paranoid mind-set, which assumes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1368\">racism<\/a> is everywhere, always, just waiting to be found, is extremely unlikely to be helpful or healthy for those who adopt it. &#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>aus: Helen Pluckrose \/ James Lindsay: Cynical theories, Durham, NC: Pitchstone 2020, S.123-129.<\/p>\n<p>Abb.: Jim Chuchu, Mural, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/50386995e4b00cf0e8cde9e5\/1583281449426-4QX73XESTIDBH3PYZTYC\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kOFTd_ncR7h-0bJhn-QX-Ip7gQa3H78H3Y0txjaiv_0fDoOvxcdMmMKkDsyUqMSsMWxHk725yiiHCCLfrh8O1z5QHyNOqBUUEtDDsRWrJLTmbA40xHUQunj0vJznaJavlxxgyGlAH8GZgkasSzDgU8yoWPr6ztGYim_h3TaogwGk\/chuchu-mural-black.jpg\">im Internet<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">05\/23<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The critical race scholar who references postmodernism most explicitly in her work &#8230; is Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, a founder of critical race Theory and the progenitor of the concept of intersectionality. Intersectionality began as a heuristic &#8211; a tool that lets someone discover something for themselves &#8211; but has long been treated as a theory and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3311"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3578,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3311\/revisions\/3578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}