{"id":462,"date":"2014-03-26T00:35:46","date_gmt":"2014-03-25T22:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=462"},"modified":"2023-12-21T23:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T22:30:33","slug":"indignados-and-occupy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"Occupy 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Despite having sympathy for recent forms of protest like the indignados in Spain or the various forms of &#8216;Occupy&#8217;, there is a reason to be concerned about the type of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=586\">anti-institutional<\/a> strategy that they have adopted and that is inspired by the exodus model. &#8230; They &#8230; believe in the possibility for social movements, on their own, to bring about a new type of society where a &#8216;real&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=58\">democracy<\/a> could exist without the need for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=21\">state<\/a> or other forms of political <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=588\">institutions<\/a>. Without any institutional relays, they will not be able to bring about any significant changes in the structures of power. Their protests against the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1251\">neo-liberal<\/a> order risk being soon forgotten. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I find their slogan &#8216;We are the 99%&#8217; rather unsatisfactory. It might be rousing, but it reveals a lack of awareness about the wide range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=306\">antagonisms<\/a> existing in society and a rather na\u00efve belief in the possibility of installing a consensual society, once the &#8216;bad&#8217; 1% have been eliminated. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Jason Hickel &#8230; says that Occupy&#8217;s structure of non-hierarchical, consensus-based participatory <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=57\">democracy<\/a> takes the liberal ethic of celebrating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1251\">diversity<\/a> and tolerance to its extreme, and that this prevents them from apprehending the nature of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=34\">power<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=33\">capitalist<\/a> societies and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=479\">fact<\/a> of hegemony. Moreover, he sees an anti-political attitude and &#8216;the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=457\">liberal<\/a> ethic in full force&#8217; in their refusal to organise around specific demands, so as not to alienate those who might disagree and discourage diversity. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>By mobilizing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=184\">binary<\/a> rhetoric celebrating the virtues of the free market against the oppressive state, they [neo-liberal advocates] have been able to justify the primacy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=130\">market<\/a> and the commodification of all social realms, thereby establishing the bases of neo-liberal hegemony. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Such a negative attitude with respect to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=349\">state<\/a> is also found in some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=20\">left<\/a> radical sectors. This convergence can be explained by a shared belief in the availability of a self-regulating society beyond division and beyond hegemony. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;horizontalist&#8217; protest movements &#8230; celebrate the &#8216;common&#8217; over the market, but their rejection of the &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=449\">public<\/a>&#8216; and all the institutions linked to the state displays uncanny similarities with the neo-liberal attitude. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=1274\">Occupy<\/a> movement was almost non-existent in France .. In France &#8230; the belief in the power of politics to change things has not waned like in other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=71\">European<\/a> countries. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>it is high time to stop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/?p=392\">romanticizing<\/a> spontaneism and horizontalism.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>aus: Chantal Mouffe: Agonistics. thinking the <a href=\"..\/?p=307\">world<\/a> politically. London\/New York: Verso, 2013, S.77-127.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">03\/14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Despite having sympathy for recent forms of protest like the indignados in Spain or the various forms of &#8216;Occupy&#8217;, there is a reason to be concerned about the type of anti-institutional strategy that they have adopted and that is inspired by the exodus model. &#8230; They &#8230; believe in the possibility for social movements, on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4309,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions\/4309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woydt.be\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}